Recognizing Spinal Arthritis Symptoms

1 min read
Picture of Dr. Pasquale X. Montesano
Dr. Pasquale X. Montesano

Principal Orthopedic Spine surgeon at Montesano Spine & Sport.

Physical therapist evaluating spinal arthritis symptoms

Table of Contents

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Spinal arthritis most often osteoarthritis affects the facet joints in the spine and may also involve inflammation in nearby tissues or nerve compression

1. Localized Back or Neck Pain

  • Dull, aching pain in the lower back or neck
  • Worsens with activity, improves with rest
  • Often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity

2. Stiffness

  • Reduced range of motion
  • Especially after waking up or sitting for long periods
  • Gradually improves with movement

3. Swelling or Tenderness

  • Around affected spinal joints (especially in inflammatory types like ankylosing spondylitis)

4. Grinding or Popping Sensation

  • Feeling or hearing a grating or popping sound when moving
  • Due to roughened joint surfaces or bone spurs

5. Nerve-Related Symptoms (if nerves are compressed)

  • Radiating pain to arms (cervical) or legs (lumbar)
  • Numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness
  • Often called radiculopathy

6. Fatigue

  • Due to chronic pain or associated inflammatory disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis)

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